ATTRACTIONS & PLACES TO VISIT IN VARANASI

Historically referred to as Kashi or Banaras, Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Beyond its spiritual significance, Varanasi’s narrow lanes are a treasure trove of traditional crafts, including the famous Banarasi silk. The city is also home to one of India’s earliest central universities, established over a century ago, and an irresistible culinary scene.

KASHI VISHWANATH TEMPLE

Located on the western bank of the Ganga, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Vishwanatha, ‘Lord of the Universe’. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (sites where Shiva is believed to have manifested as a column of light), attracting large numbers of devotees each day. Every year during Maha Shivaratri, thousands of devotees gather here for special four-prahar pujas, the Rudrabhishek, a lively Shiv Baraat (wedding procession) and holy dips in the Ganga.

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SARNATH

Situated near the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna rivers, Sarnath is where the Buddha is believed to have delivered his first sermon. In Buddhist literature, it is also known as Mrigadaya (Deer Park), alluding to the herds of deer that once roamed here freely. Many of the surviving structures date to the time of Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, who built them around two centuries after the Buddha. Among the most notable remains is the Ashokan pillar, whose Lion Capital - featuring four lions and a Dharma Chakra - has been adopted as the national emblem of India.

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RAMNAGAR FORT

Situated opposite Tulsi Ghat, this 18th-century red sandstone fort was constructed by Kashi’s ruler, Maharaja Balwant Singh. It features Mughal-style architecture with fortified walls, arched gateways and ornate pavilions. One of its most striking attractions is a temple dedicated to sage Ved Vyasa, the author of the Indian epic Mahabharata, along with an astrological clock, vintage cars and a weaponry museum.

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TULSI MANAS TEMPLE

One of the most famous temples in the city, this white marble structure offers a visual and spiritual journey through Lord Rama's life. The Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas is believed to have been composed here by the poet-saint, reformer and philosopher Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century. Various scenes from the epic are depicted on the marble temple’s walls, and there is a garden to stroll through.

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BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY (BHU)

Founded by nationalist leader and reformist Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is one of India’s oldest central universities and among the largest residential universities in Asia, blending traditional and modern learning. The campus is also known for its Indo-Gothic architecture reminiscent of the colonial era, expansive lawns and the New Vishwanath Temple.

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ALAMGIR MOSQUE

Towering above Panchganga Ghat in the heart of the city, Alamgir Mosque has been a recognisable landmark since the 17th century. Built in the Mughal style during the reign of Aurangzeb on the site of an earlier temple, it reflects a complex and layered history. Come here for sweeping views of the Ganga and to witness traditional rituals along the ghats.

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