The 18th-century political and cultural heart of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas, Pune retains a strong Maratha imprint through its forts, historic wadas and temple precincts, alongside some of modern India’s leading educational institutions. Its character - as the cultural capital of Maharashtra - unfolds across atmospheric districts like Shaniwar Peth and newer neighbourhoods alive with cafés and galleries. Surrounded by the Sahyadris, Pune also serves as a gateway to iconic hill forts, monsoon trails and heritage sites.